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A plate of Korean tteokbokki with chewy rice cakes simmered in a spicy red gochujang sauce, topped with fish cakes, boiled egg, and cheese.

Spicy Korean Rice Cakes (Tteokbokki / Topokki)

Spicy Korean rice cakes (Tteokbokki / Topokki) are surprisingly easy to make: soft, chewy rice cakes simmered in a bold and fiery gochujang sauce.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Servings: 2 people
Author: Cielle

Ingredients

  • cups Korean rice cakes, cylindrical (garaetteok) — fresh or frozen (10 oz / 300 g)
  • 2 tbsps gochujang (to taste)
  • 1 tsp gochugaru (optional, for extra heat)
  • 1 tsp broth powder (or dashi powder or a pinch of MSG) (to taste)
  • tsp sugar (to taste)
  • 2 cups water (or broth)
  • 1 medium onion, thinly sliced
  • 1 leek (white part cut into 1.5-inch / 4 cm pieces, green part chopped for garnish)
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 boiled egg (optional)
  • 5 oz Korean fish cakes, cut into bite-sized pieces (optional)
  • 2 sausages, cut into 1.5-inch / 4 cm pieces (optional)
  • tsp cooking oil for sautéing
  • ½ cup shredded mozzarella or 4 slices of cheddar (1.75 oz / 50g)

Instructions

  • Soften the rice cakes: soak frozen ones in warm water for 10–15 minutes; fresh ones just need a quick rinse.
  • Heat a little oil in a pan and sauté the garlic and onion until fragrant. Add water or broth. Stir in the leek, gochujang, optional gochugaru, soy sauce, and broth powder until the paste fully dissolves.
  • Bring the sauce to a boil, add the rice cakes, and let everything simmer gently for 10–12 minutes. Stir occasionally until the rice cakes are soft and chewy and the sauce turns creamy and thick.
  • Add fish cakes, eggs, or sausages during the last 5 minutes. Adjust the seasoning with a little soy sauce or sugar if needed.
  • For a creamier finish, melt mozzarella or cheddar on top.
  • Garnish with scallions and serve hot.
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