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A plate filled with crispy golden Vietnamese fried spring rolls (Nem Rán), freshly fried and ready to serve.

Vietnamese Fried Spring Rolls (Northern-style Nem Rán)

Nem rán (the Hanoi-style fried spring rolls) boast a delightful combination of a crispy coal and a flavorful juicy filling. They are not only delicious but also entirely gluten-free. Discover tips for crispy spring rolls without bursting or exploding.
Prep Time: 1 hour
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Course: Appetizer, Main Course, Snack
Cuisine: Vietnamese
Servings: 4 people
Author: Cielle

Equipment

  • 2 Mixing bowls
  • 1 Large plate
  • 1 non-stick pan

Ingredients

  • Rice Papers use 8.5-inch / 22 cm round rice papers or square rice papers

Flour batter

  • 3 tbsp all-purpose flour or rice flour for gluten-free
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 5 tbsp water adjust for a thin, smooth consistency

For the filling

  • 1.1 lb ground pork 500g
  • 2 egg yolks reserve egg whites for sealing the rolls
  • ½ tbsp chicken powder
  • ½ tbsp salt
  • ¼ tbsp sugar
  • ½ lb mung bean sprouts 225g, cut into ½–1.5 inch (1–3 cm) pieces
  • medium-sized carrot about 25g, julienned
  • 5 wood ear mushrooms about 5g, soaked and finely chopped
  • 1 handful Thai basil or cilantro optional, for freshness
  • 3 sprigs green onion finely chopped
  • 1 oz bean thread noodles 30g, soaked and cut into shorter strands
  • 2 tbsp minced or fried shallots

Hanoi-styled dipping sauce (optional)

  • ½ bulb kohlrabi 3.5oz / 100g
  • medium-sized carrot 1.7oz / 50g
  • ½ tsp salt for the pickled veggies
  • 1 tbsp sugar for the pickled veggies
  • 1 tbsp vinegar for the pickled veggies
  • 1 tbsp fish sauce
  • 5 tbsp water
  • ¾ tbsp vinegar
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • minced garlic to your taste
  • minced chili to your taste
  • black pepper powder to your taste

Instructions

Make the filling

  • In one bowl, combine these ingredients: mung bean sprouts, carrots, cilantro, green onion, wood ear mushrooms, bean thread noodles, and shallots. Gently mix them until just incorporated.
  • In another bowl, add the ground pork, egg yolk, and all the seasonings, thoroughly mixing them together.
  • Finally, combine the meat mixture with the vegetable bowl and gently mix them together.

Wrap the Spring Rolls

  • Lightly moisten the rice paper with water to make it pliable.
    - Round rice paper: place flat on a clean surface.
    - Square rice paper: place with one corner pointing toward you (diamond shape).
  • Spoon about 2 tbsp of filling onto the lower third of the round wrapper, or just below the center of the square one. Shape it into a short log, about 3–4 in (7.5–8 cm) long.
  • Lift the bottom corner and fold it tightly over the filling, tucking gently to keep it snug.
  • Bring the left and right corners toward the center, keeping the roll tight but not too firm to avoid tearing.
  • Roll the wrapper away from you until only the top corner remains. Brush with a little beaten egg white, then roll fully to seal.
  • Continue wrapping all filling. Place rolls seam-side down to prevent unrolling.

Fry the Spring Rolls

  • Prepare the Coating: Mix flour (or rice flour), baking powder, and water into a thin paste. If your rice paper contains tapioca starch, lightly coat each wrapped roll with this paste and let them rest on a rack to dry slightly—this helps achieve extra crispiness.
  • First Fry: Heat enough oil in a pan to cover at least half of each roll. Fry over medium-low heat until light golden. Remove and drain on a rack or strainer.
  • Second Fry (Optional):
    - Deep-fry: Return rolls to hot oil and fry until fully golden and crispy.
    - Air-fry: Place rolls in an air fryer at 390°F (200°C) for about 10 minutes for a lighter, yet crispy result.

Make the Dipping Sauce (optional)

  • Peel and thinly slice the carrot and kohlrabi.
  • Toss the carrot and kohlrabi with salt and sugar, then let them sit for 15 minutes.
  • In a separate bowl, combine together fish sauce, sugar, vinegar, chili, garlic, and black pepper.
  • Add the carrot and kohlrabi, drained of any brine, to the bowl of fish sauce.
  • Now you can savor this dipping sauce with your spring rolls.
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!