Fiery, fragrant, bursting with flavors, Gà Xào Xả Ớt (Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken or Vietnamese Stir-fried Lemongrass Chicken) is a popular rice-accompaniment dish in Vietnam.

It’s a true rice thief, tempting you to indulge in more rice.

Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken (Gà Xào Xả Ớt) – A flavorful and aromatic dish with succulent chicken infused with lemongrass, chili and other spices.

Gà Xào Xả Ớt (Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken)

In Vietnamese, “Gà” means chicken, and “Xào Sả Ớt” refers to stir-frying with lemongrass and chili.

While Grilled Lemongrass Chicken is popular in the U.S., Stir-fried Lemongrass Chicken is what we often eat in Vietnam. Since ovens aren’t popular in Vietnam, the stir-fried method is much more convenient for Viet moms to prepare family meals.

Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken (Gà Xào Xả Ớt) – A flavorful and aromatic dish with succulent chicken infused with lemongrass, chili and other spices.

Compared to the grilled version, stir-fried lemongrass chicken boasts heightened boldness from the blend of hot chili and lemongrass, while the grilled chicken stands out with its smoky aroma.

Gà Xào Sả Ớt is also a popular dish in Asian restaurants in Germany. Vietnamese chefs there often adjust the flavors to suit German tastes. While this is the original version from Vietnam, you can find the adapted variations in the “Variation & Tips” section of my post.

Lemongrass is a staple herb in Vietnamese cuisine , widely used in BBQ, stews, and stir-fries.

Why you will love this recipe?

  • Authentic Vietnamese Flavor: Enjoy the true taste of Vietnam with aromatic lemongrass, fiery chilies, and juicy chicken. You will need a lot of steamed rice with it, I promise 😎.
  • Simple Ingredients: Lemongrass and chili take the spotlight, creating a delicious blend without the fuss.
  • Super Easy-to-Make: In just 30 minutes, you’ll have a satisfying dish.

Ingredients

You can find the ingredients at Asian markets. For precise measurements, refer to the recipe card at the end of this post.

Ingredients for Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken (Gà Xào Xả Ớt): chicken, lemongrass, chili, garlic, shallots, ginger, fish sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, lime leaves
  • Chicken: In Vietnam, bone-in chicken pieces are traditional, but boneless chicken thighs can also be used. Chicken breasts are an option too, but be sure to adjust the cooking time accordingly.
  • Lemongrass: The star of this recipe, fresh or frozen lemongrass works equally well. Frozen minced lemongrass is also a perfect alternative.
  • Chili: Thai bird’s eye chilies are popular in Vietnam for this dish, but if you prefer less heat, goat horn chili and red pepper can be substituted.
  • Ginger, Shallots, and Garlic: Aromatic ingredients like ginger, shallots, and garlic are essential in Vietnamese cuisine and bring depth to the dish.
  • Fish Sauce: Most Vietnamese dish is not complete without fish sauce, a fundamental ingredient.
  • Lime leaves or Kaffir leaves (optional but highly recommended): Lime leaves and chicken create a perfect combination in Vietnamese cuisine (there’s even a folk saying about this pairing). Lime leaves are also commonly added to chicken phở.
  • Other Ingredients: Cooking oil, oyster sauce, sugar.
Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken (super easy).

Instructions

  • Begin by cutting the chicken into bite-sized pieces.
  • Mince the garlic, shallots, ginger, and lemongrass (chop by hand or use a food processor)
  • Slice the chili, remove the stems from the kaffir leaves, and then chop or julienne them.
  • Marinate the chicken with fish sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, and half of the minced garlic, ginger, shallots, and lemongrass. Allow it to sit for 15 minutes.
marinated chicken in a bowl with all spices and seasonings
marinated chicken in a bowl with all spices and seasonings
  • Heat cooking oil in a pan. Add the remaining minced lemongrass and stir-fry until it takes on a slight golden hue. Incorporate the remaining shallots, ginger, garlic, and all of the chili. Sauté until the aroma is released.
  • Add the marinated chicken, stir-frying on medium-high heat until the chicken is nicely browned.
sautéed lemongrass with garlic, shallots, ginger and chili
stir-frying the chicken wit all seasonings and aromatics
  • Pour in water, cover the pan with a lid, and let the chicken simmer over medium heat.
  • Once the sauce has thickened, adjust the flavor and add the kaffir leaves. Mix everything well.
a pan of spicy lemongrass chicken with a lid placed on top.
A pan of ga xao xa ot (spicy lemongrass chicken)
  • Serve the stir-fried lemongrass chicken while it’s still hot with steamed rice.
Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken (Gà Xào Xả Ớt) – A flavorful and aromatic dish with succulent chicken infused with lemongrass, chili and other spices.

Variations & Tips

  • Feel free to swap chicken for pork or beef then you have “heo xào sả ớt” and “bò xào sả ớt”.
  • The initial recipe calls for Thai bird’s eye chili, but if you can’t handle well spicy food, you can replace it with Goat Horn chili.
  • In Vietnamese restaurants in Germany, chefs often prepare a sauce using red bell peppers and Goat Horn chili to moderate the spiciness. Additionally, diced bell peppers and onions can be added for extra flavor and texture.
  • Short on time for cooking rice? Try my instructions on microwaved jasmine rice.

More Asian Recipes with Lemongrass

Thanks a bunch for giving my recipe a shot! If you enjoyed it, I’d truly appreciate a 5-star rating or a comment to let me know your thoughts.

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Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken (Gà Xào Xả Ớt) – A flavorful and aromatic dish with succulent chicken infused with lemongrass, chili and other spices.

Gà Xào Xả Ớt (Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken)

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Spicy, aromatic, and brimming with flavor, Gà Xào Xả Ớt (Vietnamese Spicy Lemongrass Chicken or Vietnamese Stir-fried Lemongrass Chicken) is a beloved rice accompaniment in Vietnam. A true rice thief which could tempt you to indulge in more rice.
5 from 4 votes
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Course Family meal, Main Course
Cuisine Vietnamese
Servings 3 people

Equipment

  • 1 Food Processor
  • 1 Cutting Board
  • 1 Knife
  • 1 Pan

Ingredients
  

  • 1 lb deboned chicken thighs (450g)
  • 4 stalks lemongrass
  • 2 big clove garlic
  • 1 big shallot
  • 1 thumb-sized piece ginger
  • 1-2 Kaffir leaves (optional)
  • 2 Thai bird's eye chilis
  • 3 tbsp cooking oil
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • cup water (80ml)

Instructions
 

  • Cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces.
  • Finely mince the garlic, shallots, ginger, and lemongrass. (Chop them by hand or use a food processor)
  • Slice the chili. Remove the stems from the kaffir leaves, then chop or julienne them.
  • Marinate the chicken with fish sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, and half of the minced garlic, ginger, shallots, and lemongrass. Let it sit for 15 minutes.
  • Heat cooking oil in a pan. Add the remaining minced lemongrass and stir-fry until it turns slightly golden. Incorporate the rest of the shallots, ginger, garlic, and all of the chili. Sauté until the aroma is released.
  • Add the marinated chicken and stir-fry over medium-high heat until the chicken pieces acquire a nice brown color.
  • Pour water into the pan, cover it with a lid, and let the chicken simmer over a medium heat.
  • Once the sauce has thickened, adjust its flavor as needed and add the kaffir leaves. Thoroughly combine all the ingredients.
  • Finally, serve the aromatic chicken while it's still piping hot, accompanied by steamed rice.

Notes

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